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Using Escape with like in SQL

  • Writer: sqltutor
    sqltutor
  • Jan 17, 2016
  • 1 min read

How to indicate that the wildcard should be interpreted as a regular character and not as a wildcard?

escape_character?

Is a character that is put in front of a wildcard character to indicate that the wildcard should be interpreted as a regular character and not as a wildcard. escape_character is a character expression must be only one character. And you can use any one character as escape_character which is not in your pattern.

e.g. Where match_expression LIKE pattern [ ESCAPE escape_character ]

Table

Row | Date | Log Message

1 |2016-01-01 |'[Error] Something failed in (Freds) session'

2 |2016-01-01 |'[Error] Something failed in (Ilenes) session'

3 |2016-01-01 |'[Error] Something failed in (Freds) session'

........

........

101 |2016-01-01 |'[Warning] Something else went wrong'

........

500 |2016-01-01 |'[Warning] Some other warning'

What Query would give me:

Row |Date | Log Message

1 |2016-01-01 |'[Error] Something failed in (Freds) session'

2 |2016-01-01 |'[Error] Something failed in (Ilenes) session'

3 |2016-01-01 |'[Error] Something failed in (Freds) session'

Wrong Query: select * From Table Where name like '%[Error] Something failed in (%) session%'

Because it is due to the presence of [] in string. [] is used with LIKE operator to find any single character within the specified range ([a-f]) or set ([abcdef]). so you need to use ESCAPE the square bracket's

Right Query: select * From Table where name like '%\[Error] Something failed in (%) session%' escape '\'

Here '/' is used as escape_character so that [Error] should be interpreted as a regular character and not as a wildcard.

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